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Each investor owns units in the trust and the value of these units depends upon on the performance of the underlying investments.
Expert fund managers carefully manage these investments to maximise their growth potential.
They watch the markets 24/7 and manage the investment on your behalf.
As the value of the underlying assets changes (up or down), so does the unit price.
Over time, your investment grows, providing a potential return on your initial investment.
So, if the price rises to R 12, your 50 units are then worth R600.
In your 2nd month, you invest another R500 at R 12 a unit, so you then get 41.6 units and have then have a total of 91.6 units.
The price then rises to 14 per unit and your total value is now R1,282.40.
Even if you do not invest any additional money from then on, those units still partake in the same process - you do not lose anything (but the growth potential those added funds could have given you, or if the underlying assets value drops)
This continues as long as you keep the unit trust alive.
It is recommended that you run a unit trust for at least 5-years to get the potential of a meaningful return.
You need to consider your risk tolerance, investment objectives, and the fund's mandate when making your decision.
Diversification and long-term investment horisons can help reduce market volatility and optimise your returns.
Consider Your Risk and RewardDiversifying across different market segments and considering offshore investments can further reduce risk and enhance potential returns.
If you take little risk when investing your money - like saving in a bank account, the chances are your returns will not beat the inflation rate and you will never grow your wealth.
In fact, you take your bank interest return and subtract the rate of income tax and inflation and that is really your return!
Every saving and investment product offers different risks and potentials of return.
Things like how easily you can get your money when you need it, or how fast your money will grow and how safe your money will be.
Other risks to consider are, how the economy will perform, how the stock market will react to the economy over time and what inflation will be.
You also need to consider investment diversification, or not putting all your eggs in one basket. By choosing different segments of a market into which to invest, like minerals and resources, financial, cash, commodity shares and so on, you can reduce your overall risk.
You can also go offshore and invest in markets and companies outside of South Africa, again reducing your overall risk.
Market Volatility:Investing for the long term and selecting balanced or index funds can help mitigate volatility.
Remember, staying invested during market downturns often leads to recovery and long-term growth.
The amount of risk you are happy to take with your investment is key to choosing which unit trust you should choose.
Remember, the younger you are and the longer you can invest for, the higher the degree of risk you can take.
If your risk appetite changes over time - say because of market economies - you can simply switch funds and join a fund with a risk profile better suited to your then needs. It is easy to do!
But, it is better to make a considered decision in the beginning and to stick with it than to be surprised later and shaken into dis-investing at the wrong time!
Chasing market returns is not a recommended investing strategy as it never works!
No one can tell you how a market will perform tomorrow, let alone today!
The greatest risk you face is not investing at all!
Reducing Your Investment RiskA Diversified Approach
Balanced Funds are designed to offer investors steady, long-term growth by balancing income generation, capital growth, and risk of loss.
These funds are managed by experienced professionals who have the flexibility to invest across various asset classes, such as equities, bonds, property, and cash.
By spreading your investment across different asset classes, you can reduce the risk associated with any single investment.
Investing Offshore
Another strategy to consider is investing in unit trusts that focus on offshore companies.
These funds allow you to diversify your portfolio beyond the South African market, potentially reducing your overall investment risk.
Since these companies operate in different economies and are subject to different market conditions, they can provide a hedge against volatility in the local market.
The South African market is only a small part of the global economy and if you do not look at offshore funds, you are really missing opportunities!
Interested?
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Estate planning: Your investment forms part of your estate and will be distributed according to your will.
Regular updates: Access statements online and track fund performance through various channels.
Investing in unit trusts has traditionally yielded good returns, offering you the opportunity to build real wealth.
Medical aid pays healthcare costs.
What if a disability STOPS your income?
Peter Pyburn - Authorised Financial Services Provider has been fully licensed to provide expert financial services since 1991.Why Choose Peter Pyburn?
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Important Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Last update: September 8, 2025